Originally published in The Christian Post
New data reveals that more than 500 million Christians worldwide face Bible access restrictions, as laws imposed by governments hostile to Christianity and socioeconomic barriers prevent many who would like a Bible from having one.
The Bible Access Initiative released its 2026 Bible Access List Thursday, offering an updated look at Bible access around the world. The report examines 106 countries, identifying both places where Bible access is explicitly restricted and countries where people face socioeconomic barriers that prevent them from obtaining Scripture.
The report found that Afghanistan has the strongest restrictions on Bible access, followed by Yemen, Somalia, North Korea, Eritrea and Mauritania. The Bible Access Initiative classifies all six countries as having “maximum restrictions” on Bible access.
Turkmenistan, Libya, Sudan and Iran round out the top 10 countries with the strongest restrictions. Those four countries, along with Comoros and the Maldives, are categorized as having “extreme restrictions.”
Countries classified as having “severe restrictions” include Algeria, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Saudi Arabia, Djibouti, Niger, Burkina Faso, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, China, Morocco, Syria, Bhutan, Azerbaijan, Mali, Oman, Brunei, Myanmar, Nigeria, Kazakhstan, Qatar, Chad, Iraq, Central African Republic, Malaysia, Laos, India, Kuwait, Ethiopia, Cuba, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain.
Mozambique, Bangladesh, Jordan, the Palestinian Territories, Vietnam, Nepal, Indonesia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Cameroon, Venezuela, Togo, Turkey, Lebanon, Tanzania, South Sudan, Malawi, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau and Kenya are identified as having “considerable restrictions.”
Another group of countries, including Nicaragua, Russia, the Ivory Coast, Ukraine, Rwanda, Colombia, Uganda, Senegal, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, Benin, Angola, Sierra Leone, Mexico, Burundi and Liberia, are categorized as having “some restrictions.”
The restrictions extend beyond government bans or censorship. The report cites “persecution through government controls, extremist violence, and family and community pressure,” while also identifying socioeconomic barriers such as poverty, poor infrastructure, illiteracy, lack of electricity and limited internet access.
Bible shortages are particularly acute in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Nigeria and India, each of which has a shortage of more than 10 million Bibles, according to the report.
Uganda, Tanzania and China each have Bible shortages ranging from five million to 10 million. Indonesia, Angola and Mozambique round out the top 10 countries with the largest Bible shortages. Those countries, along with Malawi, Rwanda, Madagascar and Kenya, are each short between three million and five million Bibles.
Countries with Bible shortages of one million to three million include the Ivory Coast, Burundi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Haiti, Cameroon, Cuba and Ghana. South Sudan, Chad, Benin, Burkina Faso, Egypt and the Central African Republic have shortages ranging from 500,000 to one million Bibles.
The report’s findings challenge the idea that the Bible is universally accessible simply because it can be found online or purchased in many parts of the world.
“We often hear that the Bible is more accessible than ever, but we must not confuse availability with access,” said Bible Access List co-creator Wybo Nicolai in a statement reacting to this year’s findings.
“Persecution-related Bible access restrictions can make accessing Scripture difficult or dangerous, while socioeconomic barriers can put a Bible beyond people’s reach,” Nicolai said. “Even where Scripture is available digitally, limited internet coverage or unsafe online environments can still prevent people from accessing it.”
Ken Bitgood, founder and CEO of Digital Bible Society and co-creator of the Bible Access List, identified the report as “more than a picture of the problem but a roadmap for showing where intentional, strategic action is needed.”
“We believe everyone deserves access to God’s Word, and our goal is to equip others to join us in this mission, combining our efforts, resources and energy together to make this a reality,” Bitgood said.
This year’s report covers 18 more countries than the inaugural Bible Access List published last year.
The Bible Access Initiative is a partnership between Bible League International, Digital Bible Society, Frontlines International, The Voice of the Martyrs and YouVersion. The initiative says its mission is to provide Bible agencies, mission organisations and churches with a comprehensive overview of restrictions on Bible access and Bible shortages worldwide, while helping organisations develop strategies to address those challenges.
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